Bus road rules explained: when to stop, slow down and avoid a fine
Did you know that according to the NSW Government, between 2020 and 2024 there were 40 fatalities related to bus crashes (including mini-buses) in NSW?
February 23 to March 1 in 2026 has been declared Bus Safety Week, part of the NSW Government’s annual ‘Be Bus Aware’ campaign.
Buses are large vehicles that often operate in areas with high pedestrian traffic. A number of road rules pertain specifically to buses to ensure they can run on time and keep passengers and pedestrians safe.
How well do you know the rules around buses and bus lanes? Read on to find out.
Do I have to give way to a bus when it is leaving the kerb?
Yes. If a bus has a ‘give way to buses’ sign displayed (see below) and is indicating its intention to pull out from the kerb, any traffic behind the bus in that lane must give way and allow it to do so. Bus drivers are required by law to indicate for five seconds before leaving the kerb.
Penalty: $423 and three demerit points
When can I travel in a bus lane?
Motorists can travel in a bus lane for up to 100 metres if they are preparing to turn left or right into or out of a street. It is also legal to briefly travel in a bus lane if you are entering or leaving a property adjacent to a bus lane or to avoid an obstruction, such as a car stopped to turn right.
Some bus lanes only operate on specific days and during certain times. Outside these posted times, other motorists are permitted to travel in a bus lane.
Penalty: $423 and one demerit point
When can I travel in a ‘buses only lane’?
Never. A ‘buses only lane’ is for the exclusive use of buses and no private vehicle is permitted to travel in it. Such a lane will be clearly marked and often have special traffic lights that allow buses priority when moving off at intersections.
Penalty: $423 and one demerit point
When do I have to slow to 40km/h near a bus?
When the amber lights are flashing on a bus (usually a school bus), a driver must not overtake or pass the bus at more than 40km/h. If a lower speed limit already applies in that area, it takes precedence over the 40km/h rule.
Penalty: Depends on speed. For 10km/h and under it’s $149 and one demerit point (more for learners and P-platers)
Can I stop or park in a bus zone in my vehicle?
No, not at any time except in an emergency. While motorists are permitted to stop briefly in a ‘no parking’ zone to pick up or set down passengers, a bus zone operates like a ‘no stopping’ zone.
Penalty: $330 and four demerit points. If the offence occurs in a school zone it’s a $423 fine and two demerit points.
Do you have to wear a seatbelt on a bus?
Yes. By law, if a bus is fitted with seatbelts, occupants must wear them.
Penalty: $423 and three demerit points
